[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.314.cz\/seznamte-se-s-figurinami-ktere-vyuziva-nasa-pro-simulaci-leteckych-nehod\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.314.cz\/seznamte-se-s-figurinami-ktere-vyuziva-nasa-pro-simulaci-leteckych-nehod\/","headline":"Seznamte se s figur\u00ednami, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 NASA pro simulaci leteck\u00fdch nehod","name":"Seznamte se s figur\u00ednami, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 NASA pro simulaci leteck\u00fdch nehod","description":"V Langleyho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m st\u0159edisku NASA podrobili in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i letadla n\u00e1razov\u00fdm test\u016fm, kter\u00e9 oni sami naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201et\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi, ale ne v\u017edy smrteln\u00fdmi“. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mohou spustit \u010d\u00e1st letadla strm\u011b dol\u016f, nasm\u011brovat mal\u00fd letoun do zem\u011b, simulovat po\u0161kozen\u00ed trupu vrtuln\u00edku nebo nechat zku\u0161ebn\u00ed verzi vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 kapsle (\u010d\u00e1st kosmick\u00e9 lodi Orion) dopadnout do baz\u00e9nu o hloubce 6 metr\u016f. Uvnit\u0159 t\u011bchto objekt\u016f...","datePublished":"2024-10-07","dateModified":"2024-10-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.314.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"314.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.314.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"314.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.314.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312806_w2433_t1523559566.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.314.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312806_w2433_t1523559566.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.314.cz\/seznamte-se-s-figurinami-ktere-vyuziva-nasa-pro-simulaci-leteckych-nehod\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":483,"articleBody":"V Langleyho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m st\u0159edisku NASA podrobili in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i letadla n\u00e1razov\u00fdm test\u016fm, kter\u00e9 oni sami naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201et\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi, ale ne v\u017edy smrteln\u00fdmi“. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mohou spustit \u010d\u00e1st letadla strm\u011b dol\u016f, nasm\u011brovat mal\u00fd letoun do zem\u011b, simulovat po\u0161kozen\u00ed trupu vrtuln\u00edku nebo nechat zku\u0161ebn\u00ed verzi vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 kapsle (\u010d\u00e1st kosmick\u00e9 lodi Orion) dopadnout do baz\u00e9nu o hloubce 6 metr\u016f. Uvnit\u0159 t\u011bchto objekt\u016f jsou pak um\u00edst\u011bny figur\u00edny vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm senzor\u016f, jen\u017e m\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky n\u00e1raz\u016f na zdrav\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky.V r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto test\u016f si agentura klade za c\u00edl porozum\u011bt tomu, jak\u00e9 je chov\u00e1n\u00ed pevn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed letoun\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u00e1razu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se rozpadaj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 \u0161kody nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed a jak\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei je vystavena pos\u00e1dka. Dodejme, \u017ee testovac\u00ed objekty jsou spou\u0161t\u011bny z v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 24 metr\u016f.Testovac\u00ed figur\u00edny nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed lidskou pos\u00e1dku jsou zhotoveny z pry\u017ee, plastu a kovu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich pak ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 senzory m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e9 jako p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, intenzitu pohybu hlavy a krku, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se p\u0159i hav\u00e1rii pohybuj\u00ed a to\u010d\u00ed, a tlak p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zad, jeho\u017e m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed obstar\u00e1vaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed detektory obsa\u017een\u00e9 v senzorech. V rukou a nohou figur\u00edn v\u0161ak tyto senzory um\u00edst\u011bny nejsou. Nam\u00edsto toho jsou m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje um\u00edst\u011bny v m\u00edstech jako p\u00e1nev a krk. Nastaven\u00ed je podobn\u00e9 jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1razov\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek aut, av\u0161ak p\u016fsoben\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f sil vy\u017eaduje vylep\u0161en\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kompresn\u00ed s\u00edly v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti h\u0159betu jsou v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i studiu leteck\u00fdch nehod, a to kv\u016fli siln\u00fdm vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1raz\u016fm do ter\u00e9nu.S\u00edly, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed, jsou vyvol\u00e1ny velice rychle. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 data, kter\u00e1 agenturu zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed, jsou generov\u00e1ny ve zlomku vte\u0159iny (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,1 a\u017e 0,4 sekundy po n\u00e1razu). A pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u0161echny tyto \u00fadaje jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro celkovou anal\u00fdzu jednitliv\u00fdch simulovan\u00fdch n\u00e1raz\u016f.Podle slov jednoho z in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, Martina Annetta, bude z ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto figur\u00edn v\u00e9st cel\u00e1 \u0159ada kabel\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou spojeny dohromady a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vedeny do syst\u00e9mu pro sb\u011br dat. Tento robustn\u00ed uzel pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, nabit\u00fd bateriemi, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti figur\u00edn na palub\u011b letoun\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k simulaci hav\u00e1ri\u00ed. Po n\u00e1razu pak in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i ode\u0161lou ve\u0161ker\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 data z palubn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, na n\u011bm\u017e je provedena jejich anal\u00fdza.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Seznamte se s figur\u00ednami, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 NASA pro simulaci leteck\u00fdch nehod","item":"https:\/\/www.314.cz\/seznamte-se-s-figurinami-ktere-vyuziva-nasa-pro-simulaci-leteckych-nehod\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]